Treatment Guide

Knee Replacement (Total/Partial)

Knee replacement can significantly reduce pain and restore mobility. With well-planned medical tourism via MediHeal International, patients can access high-quality surgeons, modern tech (including robotic platforms), and faster timelines at substantially lower cost.

Knee Replacement
Knee Replacement hero

Quick Answer

Ideal for severe osteoarthritis or post-traumatic arthritis unresponsive to conservative care. India offers experienced surgeons, robotic/navigation options, short waits, and ~70–80% savings vs US/UK. MediHeal coordinates opinions, estimates, visas, travel, and rehab planning end-to-end.

Who Needs Knee Replacement (Total/Partial)

  • Severe osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or post-traumatic arthritis with pain, stiffness, and functional loss despite meds, injections, and physiotherapy.
  • Cartilage wear requiring resurfacing with implants: Total Knee Replacement (TKR) for whole joint; Partial Knee Replacement (PKR/UKA) when one compartment is damaged.

Why Choose India

  • High-quality care with fellowship-trained orthopaedic surgeons and advanced technology (robotic assistance, computer navigation).
  • Shorter waiting times than many Western systems.
  • Substantial savings: indicative TKR packages ~USD 3,500–6,000 in India vs ≥USD 40,000 in the US (varies by implant, hospital, surgeon).

How MediHeal International Helps

  • Surgeon/hospital selection, remote second opinions, itemized estimates.
  • Full logistics: visas, flights, accommodation, local transport, interpreters.
  • On-ground navigation with international desks from admission to discharge and rehab.

Types of Knee Replacement

  • Total Knee Replacement (TKR)Entire joint resurfaced; common for advanced OA.
  • Partial Knee Replacement (PKR/UKA)Only damaged compartment replaced; often less painful with faster recovery when appropriately indicated.

The Surgical Journey

  1. Pre-operative

    • Medical evaluation, imaging, and optimization of comorbidities.
    • Anaesthesia planning; disclose all medications/supplements.
  2. Procedure

    • Regional or general anaesthesia.
    • Duration varies by technique and use of robotics/navigation.
  3. Early Rehab

    • Mobilization within 24 hours where appropriate.
    • Sitting/standing/assisted walking typically within 2–3 days with adequate pain control.

Recovery Timeline

  1. Weeks 1–3

    Transition from walker/crutches → cane or unassisted; swelling and pain trend down with guided physio.

  2. Weeks 4–12

    Marked functional gains; many resume driving ~6–8 weeks; low-impact activities (cycling/swimming/walking) by ~10–12 weeks.

  3. 6–12 months

    Continued strength and mobility improvements; most daily activities comfortable.

  4. Beyond 1 year

    Incremental gains; prefer low-impact activity for implant longevity.

Benefits to Expect

  • Significant pain relief and improved alignment/stability.
  • Better quality of life when rehab protocols are followed.
  • Coordinated medical tourism can reduce wait times and total costs while maintaining standards via accredited providers.

Risks & Complications

General Risks

  • Anaesthesia reactions, DVT/PE (blood clots), infection, wound issues, stiffness.
  • Nerve injury, implant problems, metal hypersensitivity (uncommon).

Revision Risk

  • Infection and mechanical loosening are leading causes for revision TKA.
  • Revisions have higher LOS, cost, and complication rates → surgeon expertise and infection prevention are critical.

Cost & Inclusions

Indicative Range: ≈ USD 3,500–6,000 (TKR, indicative)

  • Typical inclusions: surgeon & hospital fees, implant (standard), anaesthesia, diagnostics, inpatient stay, immediate post-op physiotherapy.
  • Exclusions: airfare, visas, extended rehab, companion lodging (unless bundled).
  • Pricing varies by implant brand, fixation type, robotics/navigation, hospital accreditation, city, LOS.
* Final quote after clinical evaluation; varies by implant, technique (e.g., robotics), hospital accreditation, city, and length of stay.

Travel & Visa Essentials

  • Medical visa commonly valid up to a year with attendant provisions.
  • Documents: medical records, appointment letters, financials.
  • Plan ~2–3 weeks in-country for pre-op assessment, surgery, and early rehab; obtain fit-to-fly clearance for return.

Preparing for Surgery

  • Optimize blood sugar, weight, and blood pressure; stop smoking to reduce infection and clot risk.
  • Prepare home: declutter, install supports, arrange caregiver help and mobility aids for first weeks.

Rehabilitation Focus

  • Follow a progressive physio plan to improve ROM, strength, gait, and independence.
  • Prefer low-impact activity long term; confirm return-to-work/sport with your surgical team.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long do I need to stay in India?
Plan roughly 2–3 weeks including pre-op, surgery, and early rehab. Complex cases may need longer or staged follow-ups.
Is robotic knee replacement better?
Robotics/navigation can improve planning and alignment in selected cases, but outcomes still depend on proper indications and surgical expertise.
When can I fly back?
After your surgeon provides a fit-to-fly note—often 10–14 days post-op for straightforward cases; confirm based on your risk profile.

Knee Replacement in India | Costs, Recovery, Risks & Travel | MediHeal International · MediHeal International