Treatment Guide

Nephrology & Dialysis

India combines advanced kidney care, extensive dialysis access, and experienced transplant teams—delivering high-quality outcomes with substantial savings for international patients, coordinated end-to-end by MediHeal International.

Nephrology & Dialysis
Nephrology & Dialysis hero

Quick Answer

Comprehensive kidney care includes nephrology consults, hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis (CAPD/APD), access procedures, and kidney transplant pathways. India offers wide network availability, shorter waits, and transparent packages—MediHeal coordinates opinions, quotes, visas, travel, lodging, and follow-ups.

Who Needs Nephrology & Dialysis

  • CKD stage 4–5/ESRD needing dialysis or transplant evaluation.
  • AKI requiring RRT; refractory electrolytes/HTN related to renal disease.
  • Dialysis travelers arranging session blocks or considering PD.
  • Transplant candidates with near-relative donor or deceased-donor listing.

Why Choose India

  • High-volume nephrology units, extensive dialysis networks, and experienced transplant teams at a fraction of Western pricing.
  • Faster scheduling with English-speaking care teams and clear, itemized packages.
  • International desks streamline second opinions, quotes, visas, airport transfers, lodging, and post-discharge tele-follow-ups.

How MediHeal International Helps

  • Center matching across dialysis networks and transplant programs based on medical fit, budget, and timeline.
  • Transparent quotes for dialysis (session blocks, consumables, labs) and transplant (donor/recipient work-ups, OT/ICU, meds).
  • End-to-end logistics: visas for patient/attendants, flights, transfers, nearby lodging, interpreters, and structured tele-reviews.

Types of Nephrology & Dialysis

  • Hemodialysis (HD)Typically 3 sessions/week, 3–5 hours each; AV fistula/graft preferred access; routine labs, EPO/iron, and fluid/diet counseling.
  • Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD/APD)Home-based therapy with manual exchanges or automated nocturnal cycles; training, supply logistics, and infection prevention are key.
  • Access ProceduresAV fistula/graft creation, tunneled catheter insertion; ultrasound mapping and access salvage where needed.
  • Kidney TransplantLiving (near-relative under THOTA) or deceased donor; ICU care, immunosuppression initiation, and long-term monitoring.
  • Adjunctive CareRenal biopsy, plasmapheresis, anemia and bone-mineral disorder management, vaccination planning.

The Surgical Journey

  1. Pre-arrival

    • Share recent labs (creatinine/eGFR, electrolytes), imaging/echo if available, medication list, dialysis prescription (if on HD/PD).
    • Receive a written plan: dialysis schedule or transplant evaluation steps, timelines, and itemized costs.
  2. On Arrival

    • Finalize work-up: labs, virology, CXR/echo as indicated; access assessment (fistula/catheter).
    • Map dialysis slots (days/times) or donor/recipient evaluations and consents for transplant.
  3. In-Hospital Care

    • Dialysis session blocks with nephrologist rounds; PD training and supply setup if applicable.
    • Transplant (if eligible): surgery, ICU/ward stay, immunosuppression initiation, and discharge education.
  4. Follow-up & Continuity

    • Dialysis: monthly review, labs, EPO/iron titration, access surveillance.
    • Transplant: drug-level monitoring, infection/rejection surveillance, blood pressure/diabetes optimization, tele-follow-ups.

Recovery Timeline

  1. Dialysis (ongoing)

    HD continues 3x/week unless modality changes; PD after training allows home therapy with regular check-ins.

  2. Transplant (uncomplicated)

    Typical discharge ~7–14 days; basic activities in ~4–6 weeks with close lab monitoring and clinic visits.

Benefits to Expect

  • Stabilizes symptoms, optimizes blood pressure/electrolytes, and improves quality of life; transplant can restore kidney function and freedom from dialysis.
  • Coordinated international pathways reduce delays and clarify total costs with itemized inclusions.
  • Access to experienced nephrology/transplant teams and broad dialysis networks across major Indian cities.

Risks & Complications

General Risks

  • Dialysis: infection, access thrombosis, hypotension/cramps, electrolyte shifts.
  • Transplant: bleeding, vascular/ureteric issues, rejection episodes, opportunistic infections, metabolic effects of immunosuppression.

Revision Risk

  • Choose accredited centers with strict protocols, trained dialysis staff, and experienced transplant ICUs.
  • Adhere to infection prevention, medication schedules, vaccination plans, and scheduled monitoring (labs/drug levels).

Cost & Inclusions

Indicative Costs

  • Request itemized quotes for drugs (brands/doses), access creation, device use, ICU day caps, and contingency pricing for complications.
* Final quote after clinical evaluation; varies by implant, technique (e.g., robotics), hospital accreditation, city, and length of stay.

Travel & Visa Essentials

  • Medical visas typically align with treatment duration; up to two attendants can obtain linked visas.
  • Transplant pathways require legal/ethical approvals and donor documentation under THOTA/NOTTO; allow time for committee clearances and relationship verification for living donors.

Preparing for Surgery

  • If possible, create/mature an AV fistula before travel; carry dialysis prescription and recent labs/imaging on USB/CD.
  • For PD: plan training dates and confirm supply logistics; learn aseptic technique.
  • For transplant: compile complete medical records; ensure donor eligibility documents and vaccination updates.

Rehabilitation Focus

  • Dialysis: nutrition and fluid counseling, anemia management, bone-mineral disorder care, access surveillance.
  • Transplant: medication adherence, infection precautions, BP/diabetes control, gradual activity escalation with clinic follow-ups and tele-reviews.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many days to plan for a transplant journey?
Living-donor pathways often require several weeks in-country for evaluations, approvals, surgery, and early recovery; timelines vary with clearances and clinical course.
Can treatment be split into multiple trips?
Yes. Dialysis travelers can book session blocks; transplant candidates usually need a single extended stay through early follow-up.
Do packages include medicines and EPO?
Only if specified. Request itemized quotes listing drugs (brands/doses), labs, access procedures, and contingency costs.
Is peritoneal dialysis suitable for travelers?
It can be if training, supply logistics, and infection precautions are arranged and approved by the treating nephrologist.

Nephrology & Dialysis in India | Hemodialysis, PD & Transplant Coordination | MediHeal International · MediHeal International