Neonatology cares for premature/high-risk newborns in advanced NICUs; pediatrics spans general & subspecialty care (cardiology, neurology, GI, oncology, orthopedics) and pediatric surgery. India offers modern NICU/PICU capability with costs far below Western systems and coordinated support for visas, lodging, and follow-ups via MediHeal International.
Treatment Guide
Pediatric & Neonatal
India combines Level II–IV NICUs/PICUs, high-volume pediatric subspecialists, and structured international-patient support—making it a strong option for families partnering with MediHeal International.


Quick Answer
Who Needs Pediatric & Neonatal
- Newborns with prematurity, low birthweight, respiratory distress, sepsis, jaundice, or congenital anomalies needing NICU support.
- Infants/children requiring pediatric surgery (hernia/hydrocele, pyloric stenosis, appendectomy, biliary atresia, hypospadias) or minimally invasive thoracoscopic/laparoscopic procedures.
- Children with cardiac defects (ASD/VSD/TOF, PDA) needing pediatric cardiology or cardiac surgery in specialized programs.
- Complex medical conditions needing PICU (severe infection, respiratory failure, seizures, metabolic crises) or multidisciplinary subspecialty input.
Why Choose India
- Advanced NICU/PICU capability (ventilators, surfactant therapy, TPN, neonatal surgery) with multidisciplinary teams.
- Costs significantly lower than Western systems with transparent, itemized packages and shorter waits.
- International programs coordinate rapid referrals, tele-consults, quotes, visas, accommodation, and post-discharge follow-ups.
How MediHeal International Helps
- Match families to networked NICU/PICU and pediatric subspecialty centers (neonatal surgery, pediatric cardiac, minimally invasive pediatric surgery).
- Provide transparent, itemized quotes (ICU level, ventilator days, devices/lines, step-down plan) with clear inclusions/exclusions.
- Coordinate visas for child and up to two attendants, airport transfers, nearby lodging, interpreters, and structured tele-reviews.
Types of Pediatrics & Neonatal
- Neonatal Intensive Care (NICU)— Prematurity, RDS, sepsis, jaundice, NEC, congenital anomalies; peri-operative NICU for cardiac & GI surgery.
- Pediatric Surgery— Hernia/hydrocele, pyloric stenosis, appendectomy, Hirschsprung’s, biliary atresia, hypospadias; thoracoscopic/laparoscopic options.
- Pediatric Cardiology/Cardiac Surgery— ASD/VSD/TOF repairs, PDA ligation, staged single-ventricle palliation in specialized programs.
- Pediatric Subspecialties— Neurology, GI/hepatology, oncology/hemato-oncology, orthopedics, nephrology; coordinated PICU support when needed.
The Surgical Journey
Pre-arrival
- Share prenatal/birth records, discharge notes, imaging/labs, growth charts, and current medications for triage and a provisional plan.
- Receive itemized estimates and likely ICU level (NICU/PICU), ventilator probability, and anticipated length of stay.
Admission & Stabilization
- Triage to NICU/PICU; respiratory/hemodynamic stabilization; infection screening and nutrition/lactation planning.
- Consent, anesthesia assessment (if surgical), and family orientation to ICU protocols.
Procedure / ICU Course
- Surgery or targeted therapy as indicated; ventilator/TPN as needed; daily multidisciplinary rounds.
- Parent education on kangaroo care, hygiene, feeding plans; counseling on expected milestones.
Discharge & Follow-up
- Criteria: feeding, temperature stability, weight gain, and caregiver readiness; vaccination & medication plan provided.
- Scheduled tele-follow-ups; growth & neurodevelopmental clinic visits; cardiology/surgery reviews as applicable.
Recovery Timeline
NICU Course
Days to weeks based on gestation, birthweight, and complications; discharge when feeding, temperature, and weight milestones are met.
PICU/Surgical
Median PICU stay ~5 days in tertiary settings; longer with severe illness/ventilation; pediatric surgery inpatient stays vary by procedure.
Outpatient
Ongoing growth, neurodevelopmental, immunization, and specialty clinics; caregiver education continues post-discharge.
Benefits to Expect
- Access to specialized NICU/PICU teams, pediatric anesthesiology, and comprehensive subspecialties under one roof.
- Minimally invasive pediatric surgical options where appropriate, supporting shorter stays and faster recovery.
- Structured international support reduces logistics stress for families.
Risks & Complications
General Risks
- NICU: infections, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, intraventricular hemorrhage, NEC, retinopathy of prematurity.
- PICU/surgery: anesthesia events, bleeding, infections; risk varies by condition and comorbidities.
Revision Risk
- Choose accredited centers with 24/7 NICU/PICU coverage, pediatric subspecialists, strict infection control, and screening protocols.
- Family training on feeding (including lactation), hygiene, medication dosing, and red-flag signs is essential for safe transition home.
Cost & Inclusions
Indicative Costs
- Request itemized quotes for ICU level, ventilator days, device use (PICC/central lines), and step-down plans to avoid surprise costs.
* Final quote after clinical evaluation; varies by implant, technique (e.g., robotics), hospital accreditation, city, and length of stay.
Travel & Visa Essentials
- India’s medical visa covers child treatment and typically allows up to two medical attendants on linked visas.
- Documents: passport, medical reports, hospital invitation, proof of funds; minors require additional paperwork per consular guidance; FRRO/FRO registration may be required for longer stays.
Preparing for Surgery
- Compile antenatal/birth records, imaging, vaccine history, medication lists, and allergy information.
- Plan for extended stays near the hospital; arrange caregiver rotation; prepare for lactation support and specialized feeding equipment if advised.
- Clarify coverage/TPA requirements and bring digital copies of all documents.
Rehabilitation Focus
- Lactation and nutrition counseling; kangaroo care and safe-sleep practices.
- Neurodevelopmental follow-up, physiotherapy/OT/speech as indicated; immunization catch-up where applicable.
- Scheduled tele-reviews and local pediatrician handover for continuity.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long should families plan to stay?
NICU courses can last weeks depending on prematurity and complications; many pediatric surgeries need ~5–14 days in-country.
Are two parents allowed as attendants?
Up to two attendants can obtain linked Medical Attendant visas co-terminus with the child’s medical visa.
Do public hospitals cost less?
Public/teaching hospitals can be significantly less expensive but may have capacity constraints or longer waits.
What follow-up is needed after discharge?
Growth and neurodevelopmental clinics, immunization catch-up, cardiology/surgery reviews, and lactation/nutrition support.