Treatment Guide

Organ Transplants

India’s accredited transplant centers combine advanced surgical expertise, dedicated transplant ICUs, and clear legal pathways (THOTA/NOTTO). With coordinated support, international patients can access kidney, liver, heart, lung and select pancreas/combined transplants with transparent protocols.

Transplants
Transplants hero

Quick Answer

Candidates include end-stage kidney, liver, heart, or lung failure (and select pancreas/combined indications) after multidisciplinary evaluation. Options cover living-donor (where lawful) and deceased-donor programs under THOTA/NOTTO. India offers JCI/NABH-accredited centers, modern ICUs, and costs several-fold lower than US/Europe—coordinated end-to-end by MediHeal International.

Who Needs Organ Transplants

  • Kidney: ESRD (CKD stage 5) on dialysis or eGFR ≤15 with symptoms; selected metabolic diseases; pediatric ESRD.
  • Liver: Acute liver failure or decompensated cirrhosis (ascites/variceal bleed/encephalopathy/jaundice); HCC within listing criteria; pediatric indications (e.g., biliary atresia).
  • Heart: Advanced heart failure (NYHA III–IV) refractory to guideline-directed therapy, low LVEF, VAD/inotrope dependence or recurrent admissions.
  • Lung: End-stage ILD/IPF, severe COPD/emphysema, CF/bronchiectasis, pulmonary hypertension with oxygen dependence despite maximal therapy.
  • Pancreas/combined: Type 1 diabetes with brittle control or hypoglycemia unawareness (SKP/PAK in select centers).
  • General: Must clear multidisciplinary evaluation and lack absolute contraindications (uncontrolled infection/malignancy outside criteria, irreversible comorbidity, inability to adhere to follow-up).

Why Choose India

  • JCI/NABH-accredited centers with transplant ICUs, infection control, and experienced multidisciplinary teams.
  • Costs are several-fold lower than Western systems with transparent inclusions and defined pathways.
  • International desks streamline opinions, itemized quotes, authorization scheduling, visas, and logistics.

How MediHeal International Helps

  • Case triage and center matching by organ type, urgency, donor availability, and travel constraints.
  • Transparent, itemized quotes (donor/recipient work-ups, ICU day caps, immunosuppression brands, contingency costs).
  • Logistics: visas (recipient & eligible living donor), airport pickup, accommodation, interpreters, and tele-follow-ups.

Types of Transplants

  • Kidney TransplantLiving-donor (near relative only under THOTA) or deceased-donor; ABO/HLA/crossmatch compatibility; typical stay ~10–14 days if uncomplicated.
  • Liver TransplantLiving-donor (right lobe/left lateral) or deceased-donor; MELD-based priority; ICU ~3–7 days; total stay ~2–3 weeks when stable.
  • Heart TransplantFor advanced refractory heart failure; may require VAD/ECMO bridge; intensive rehab and strict infection prophylaxis.
  • Lung TransplantSingle or bilateral deceased-donor; indications include end-stage ILD/COPD; aggressive infection control and prolonged follow-up.
  • Pancreas / CombinedPancreas alone (select centers) or simultaneous kidney-pancreas for T1D with ESRD; lifelong metabolic and immunosuppression monitoring.

The Surgical Journey

  1. Pre-arrival

    • Share complete records: imaging, labs, echo/angiography (as relevant), dialysis or decompensation history, and medications.
    • Receive written plan: eligibility, required authorizations, donor/recipient work-ups, estimated ICU/ward days, itemized costs.
  2. Pre-op & Admission

    • Comprehensive evaluation for recipient (and living donor where applicable): ABO/HLA, crossmatch, imaging, psychosocial & nutritional assessment.
    • Authorization committee scheduling per THOTA; medical visas for recipient and donor; FRRO/FRO registration if required.
  3. Surgery & Early Recovery

    • Transplant in specialized OTs with intra-op monitoring; transfer to transplant ICU with strict infection control.
    • Early graft function surveillance, immunosuppression initiation, and step-down planning.
  4. Rehabilitation & Follow-up

    • Discharge education on medications, infection precautions, diet, and clinic schedule.
    • Tele-reviews, digital records, and handover to home-country physicians; fit-to-fly documentation.

Recovery Timeline

  1. In-hospital

    Commonly 7–21 days depending on organ, ICU needs, and complications.

  2. Early recovery

    4–8 weeks for basic activities with frequent labs and clinic follow-up.

  3. Long-term

    Lifelong immunosuppression, infection-prevention, vaccinations, and scheduled surveillance.

Benefits to Expect

  • Life-saving therapy with improved survival versus end-stage organ failure on medical treatment alone.
  • Marked symptom relief and functional gains (e.g., freedom from dialysis; reversal of hepatic decompensation; improved exercise capacity/oxygenation).
  • Structured programs with defined protocols, ICU readiness, and coordinated international logistics reduce delays and uncertainty.

Risks & Complications

General Risks

  • Bleeding, thrombosis or vascular/biliary complications (liver), delayed graft function (kidney), rejection episodes, serious infections, anesthetic risks, and medication side effects (renal/metabolic/opportunistic infections).

Revision Risk

  • Choose accredited high-volume centers with transplant ICUs and strong infection control.
  • Adhere strictly to immunosuppression and monitoring schedules; maintain vaccination & prophylaxis plans.
  • For international patients: secure a written follow-up plan, local physician handover, and tele-review cadence before travel.

Cost & Inclusions

Indicative Costs

  • Request itemized quotes with donor/recipient work-ups, ICU day caps, immunosuppression brands, complication contingencies, and extension rates.
* Final quote after clinical evaluation; varies by implant, technique (e.g., robotics), hospital accreditation, city, and length of stay.

Travel & Visa Essentials

  • Medical visas for recipient and (if applicable) living donor; multiple entries commonly allowed for treatment duration.
  • FRRO/FRO registration may be required; deceased-donor allocation to foreigners occurs only when no Indian recipient is in need nationwide at that time.

Preparing for Surgery

  • Optimize organ-specific health (cardiac/pulmonary/renal), nutrition, and treat active infections; complete recommended vaccinations.
  • Compile full records, imaging, and medication lists; arrange caregiver support and nearby lodging for 6–8 weeks (liver) or as advised.

Rehabilitation Focus

  • Medication adherence and regular labs for drug-level/organ function monitoring.
  • Infection-prevention routines, diet & lifestyle counseling, and vaccination scheduling.
  • Planned tele-follow-ups and coordination with home-country physicians for continuity.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a foreign patient receive a living-donor kidney or liver in India?
Yes, only from a legally defined near relative under THOTA with embassy-certified proof; unrelated Indian living donation to foreigners is not permitted.
How long is the stay in India?
Liver transplants commonly require ~6–8 weeks in-country from evaluation through early recovery; kidney may be shorter depending on the course.
Are deceased-donor transplants available to foreigners?
Registration is possible, but allocation happens only when no Indian recipient is in need nationwide at that time.
What documents are required?
Passports, medical records, hospital invitation, donor-recipient relationship certification (for living donation), proof of funds, medical visas, and any NOTTO/authorization forms.

Organ Transplants in India | Kidney, Liver, Heart, Lung – Costs, Legal, Visas | MediHeal International · MediHeal International